Personal Injury Statute of Limitations: State-By-State Guide

If you were hurt due to the negligent or malicious actions of another party, you may be able to sue for compensation. In order to file your claim, you need to remember your state’s personal injury statute of limitations.

If you file outside your state’s deadline, the courts will dismiss your case and your losses will not be compensated.

You can find different types of statute of limitations below:

• Auto Accident
• Workers’ Compensation
• Medical Malpractice
• Birth Injury
• Nursing Home Abuse

Despite this harsh penalty, there may be exceptions that toll the statute of limitations in your case. That’s why a personal injury attorney is crucial, because they know whether your case applies to one of these exceptions.

Talk to a lawyer in your area for more details about deadlines and relevant laws, including circumstances or new rules that might change the filing deadline.

What is the Statute of Limitations on Personal Injury?

The statute of limitations is the time limit you have on filing a personal injury claim. Each state’s deadline is different, and some cases like wrongful death, have separate deadlines you have to keep track of.

Even though your state gives you time to present your claim, you should still file as soon as possible with the assistance of an attorney. Evidence may be misplaced or potential witnesses may forget key information that is integral to your claim.

It is important to follow the statute of limitations to avoid your claim from getting barred in court. However, the sooner you present your claim, the higher chances of you getting a settlement amount that covers your injuries.

Personal Injury Statute of Limitations – By State

State	Statutes Listed By State	Deadline to File Your Claim
Alabama	Ala. Code § 6-2-38	2 Years
Alaska	Alaska State. § 9.10.070 (a)	2 Years
Arizona	Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-542	2 Years
Arkansas	Ark. Code § 16-56-105	3 Years
California	CCP § 335.1	2 Years
Colorado	Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-80-102	2 Years
Connecticut	CT Gen Stat § 52-584	2 Years
Delaware	Del. Code tit. 10 § 8119	2 Years
Florida	Florida Statutes Annotated section 95.11(3)	2 Years
DC	Title 12, Chapter 3, § 12-301	3 Years
Georgia	Ga. Code § 9-3-33	2 Years
Hawaii	Hawaii Revised Statute § 657.7	2 Years
Idaho	Title 5, Chapter 2, § 5-219	2 Years
Illinois	Chapter 110, § 13-202	2 Years
Indiana	Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4	2 Years
Iowa	IA Code § 614.1	2 Years
Kansas	Chapter 60, Art 5, § 60-513	2 Years
Kentucky	Title 36, Chapter 413, § 413.140	1 Year
Louisiana	La. Civ. Code art. 3492	1 Year
Maine	Maine Revised Statutes Annotated Title 14, § 752	6 Years
Maryland	Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101	3 Years
Massachusetts	Title 5, Chapter 260, § 2A	3 Years
Minnesota	MN Stat § 541.07	2 Years
Michigan	Mich. Comp. Laws § 418.381	3 Yearsor1 Year for Personal Injury Protect Claims
Mississippi	MS Code § 15-1-49	3 Years
Missouri	MO Rev Stat § 516.120	5 Years
Montana	Mont. Code § 27-2-204	3 Years
Nebraska	Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-207	4 Years
Nevada	Chapter 11, Sec 11.190(4)(e)	2 Years
New Hampshire	NH Rev Stat § 508:4	3 Years
New Jersey	N.J. Stat. § 2A:14-2	2 Years
New Mexico	NM Stat § 37-1-8	3 Years
New York	NY CPLR § 214	3 Years
North Carolina	Title 1, § 1-52	3 Years
North Dakota	N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16	6 Years
Ohio	Title 23, Chapter 5, § 2305.10	2 Years
Oklahoma	Okla. Stat. tit. 12 § 95	2 Years
Oregon	ORS § 12.110	2 Years
Pennsylvania	42 Pa. C.S. § 5524	2 Years
Rhode Island	RI Gen L § 9-1-14	3 Years
South Carolina	SC Code § 15-3-530	3 Years
South Dakota	S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14	3 Years
Tennessee	TN Code § 28-3-104	1 Year
Texas	Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003	2 Years
Utah	Title 78, Chapter 12, § 78-12-25	4 Years
Vermont	Vt. Stat. tit. 12 § 512	3 Years
Virginia	Title 8.01, Chapter 4, § 8.01-243	2 Years
Washington	RCW §§ 4.16.080	3 Years
West Virginia	Title 55, Chapter 2, § 55-2-12	2 Years
Wisconsin	Chapter 893, § 893.54	3 Years
Wyoming	WY Stat § 1-3-105	4 Years

When Does the Statute of Limitations Start?

The statute of limitations usually starts at the date of the accident which caused your injuries.

If you suffer bodily injury in a Colorado car accident on August 1st, 2022 and the deadline is three years, the statute of limitations ends on August 1st, 2025.

There are exceptions to the statute of limitations rule that we discuss in the later sections of this article. Your case may apply to these exceptions, which is why a personal injury attorney is integral to organizing your case.

Exceptions to the Personal Injury Statute of Limitations

There is a different deadline when filing personal injury claims involving minors, where the statute of limitations pauses until they turn of legal age.

This exception extends to plaintiffs suffering from temporary or permanent mental illness. Their deadline stops until they gain the legal capacity to make decisions or when a loved one files for them.

The statute of limitations also pauses when the defendant leaves the state. If they injure you in a car accident and flee the scene, the deadline to sue is extended until they return to your state. Only then will the statute of limitations clock begin to tick.

A separate statute of limitations exists if you get into an accident with a government entity. This deadline is usually faster than most statute of limitations, so file your claim as soon as possible if you feel the government unjustly hurt you in an accident.

If symptoms of personal injury develop years after the accident, the statute of limitations also changes. If you had no reasonable idea you suffered from this injury and symptoms develop, your deadline follows the Discovery Rule.

The Discovery Rule

The discovery rule applies if you unknowingly suffered from an injury and had no reasonable idea your injury was present.

If you were unjustly exposed to Benzene and gradually developed Leukemia as a result, your deadline doesn’t start at the date of exposure. Your deadline starts when you found out you developed Leukemia.

The Discovery Rule is integral to medical malpractice claims where a doctor’s misdiagnosis may affect you years after the accident.

Why the Statute of Limitations Exists

The statute of limitations exists to preserve the integrity of your evidence during a personal injury claim. Witnesses may forget crucial details that affect how liable you are for an accident. People may misplace pictures or other types of physical evidence that affects your claim.

The statute of limitations accelerates the process so plaintiffs and defendants can equally represent themselves in a court of law.

This time limit also prevents lawsuits for an accident that happened several years ago. Companies, governments, and individuals would act radically differently if the threat of a lawsuit hung on everyone’s head indefinitely.

Find a Personal Injury Lawyer to Analyze Your Case

The most important factor in raising your settlement amount is the legal representation in your corner. They organize the paperwork, represent you in a court of law, forming a plan so your case gets recognized.

The attorneys in our network work under contingency, meaning you won’t have to pay anything up-front until you win the case. The 500+ law firms associated with LegalASAP are spread throughout the United States. To connect with a legal specialist in your area, call 888-927-3080 or fill out this short evaluation form below: